INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE IN CENTRAL SULAWESI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Meiske Elisabeth Koraag

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17501/24246735.2020.6105

Keywords:

Earthquake, DHF, Outbreak

Abstract

The earthquake can cause a potential transmission of the disease after the disaster. One of
the infectious diseases that could potentially be a post-earthquake outbreak is Dengue Hemorrhagic
Fever (DHF). The earthquake, followed by a tsunami and liquefaction that struck Palu's city, Sigi's
regency, and the regency of Donggala in Central Sulawesi in September 2018, led to the increased
transmission of the dengue hemorrhagic fever disease in all three regions. This research aims to
determine the incidence rate of DHF in the affected areas of the earthquake disaster in Central
Sulawesi. The data used involved the number of DHF cases before and after the earthquake (2015-
2019) in Palu, Sigi, and Donggala. The data was obtained from the Health Office of Central
Sulawesi Province. The results of the analysis showed that the Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF in 2019
was 165.94 (Palu), 77.13 (Sigi), and 62.86 (Donggala). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever's IR increased
after the earthquake in Palu, Sigi, and Donggala in 2019 that marked the outbreak of DHF in all three
regions. The highest increase in the DHF cases was found in Palu. The efforts to improve the health
system are needed by strengthening DHF diagnosis, DHF case reporting, vector surveillance, active
temephos distribution, and community empowerment to reduce DHF vector breeding sites.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aceh Epidemiology Group. (2006). Outbreak of tetanus cases following the tsunami in Aceh province ,

Indonesia. Global Public Health, 1(2), 173–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441690600652803

Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan G. (BMKG) I. (2020). Data Online Pusat Database BMKG (Data Iklim

Harian). Retrieved from http://dataonline.bmkg.go.id/dashboard_user

Balai Litbangkes Donggala. (2019). Laporan Survei Jentik di Kota Palu. Donggala Indonesia: Balai Litbangkes

Donggala.

BPS Kabupaten Donggala. (2020). Kabupaten Donggala Dalam Angka (Donggala Regency in Figures 2020)

(1st ed.). Donggala Indonesia: BPS Kabupaten Donggala.

BPS Kabupaten Sigi. (2020). Kabupaten Sigi Dalam Angka (Sigi Regency in Figure 2020) (1st ed.). Sigi

Indonesia: BPS Kabupaten Sigi.

BPS Kota Palu. (2020). Kota Palu Dalam Angka Tahun 2020 (1st ed.). Palu Indonesia: BPS Kota Palu.

CDC. (2012). Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

(CDC) (Third). Atlanta USA: U.S. Departement of Health And Human Services Centers for Disease Control

and Prevention (CDC). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315381848

Fanany, D. (2012). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Natural Disaster : The Case of Padang , West Sumatra.

International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health, 4(5), 673–678. Retrieved

from https://internalmedicine.imedpub.com/abstract/dengue-hemorrhagic-fever-and-natural-disaster-the-case-ofpadang-west-sumatra-6163.html

Karyanti, M. R., & Hadinegoro, S. R. (2016). Perubahan Epidemiologi Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Indonesia.

Sari Pediatri, 10(6), 424. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp10.6.2009.424-32

Kouadio, I. K., Aljunid, S., Kamigaki, T., Hammad, K., & Oshitani, H. (2012). prevention and control measures

Infectious diseases following natural disasters : prevention and control measures. Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther,

(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1586/eri.11.155

Meiske Elisabeth Koraag / Incidence Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever After The…………

Nurdian, Y., & Lelono, A. (2008). Prediction of Distribution Patterns of Aedes Aegypti As Dhf Main Vector In

Jember. Folia Medica Indonesiana, 44(1), 11–14. Retrieved from http://journal.unair.ac.id/FMI@prediction-ofdistribution-pattern-of-aedes-aegypti-as-dhf-main-vector-in-jember-article-2500-media-3-category-3.html

Nuryunarsih, D. (2011). Sociodemographic Factors to Dengue Hemmorrhagic Fever Case in Indonesia. Jurnal

Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 10(1), 10–16. Retrieved from

https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/39920-EN-sociodemographic-factors-to-dengue-hemmorrhagicfever-case-in-indonesia.pdf

Pan American Health, O. (2006). Bencana Alam Perlindungan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku

Kedokteran EGC.

Pan American Health Organization. (2013). Vector Control in Disaster Situations. Retrieved February 14, 2021,

from https://www.paho.org/disasters/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=541:vector-control-indisaster-situations&Itemid=1169&lang=en

Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. (2018). Laporan Finalisasi Data dan Informasi Bencana Gempa Bumi ,

Tsunami dan Likuifaksi di Sulawesi Tengah Per Tanggal 20 Des 2018. Palu: Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi

Tengah. Retrieved from

https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/documents/files/lap_ke_gub

_20_des_2018.pdf

Polonsky, J., Luquero, F., Francois, G., Rousseau, C., Caleo, G., Ciglenecki, I., … Checchi, F. (2013). Public

Health Surveillance After the 2010 Haiti Earthquake: the Experience of Médecins Sans Frontières. PLoS

Currents, 7(5), 1–19.

https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fcurrents.dis.6aec18e84816c055b8c2a06456811c7a

Watson, J. T., Gayer, M., & Connolly, M. A. (2007). Epidemics after Natural Disasters. Emerging Infectious

Diseases, 13(1), 1–5. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2725828/

Downloads

Published

2021-08-22

How to Cite

Koraag, M. E. (2021). INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE IN CENTRAL SULAWESI INDONESIA. Proceedings of the International Conference on Public Health, 6(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.17501/24246735.2020.6105