METABOLIC SYNDROME RISK FACTORS IN EMPLOYEES FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Authors

  • Kurnia D Artanti Department of Epidemiologi, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Santi Martini Department of Epidemiologi, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

Keywords:

Risk factors, Metabolic Syndrome, Component

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a clustering symptoms with cardiometabolic factors including obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and elevated blood pressure. Several previous studies have shown the risk factors for metabolic syndrome, such as obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity and unhealthy diet. This study aims to identify risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome at the Faculty of Public Health Airlangga University. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional design. Population in this research is Employee Faculty of Public Health University of Airlangga. Diagnosis of Metabolic syndrom was followed by National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III). Data analysis was performed by discriptive to determine the risk factors and metabolic syndrome. The results showed 59,46% % (22/37) respondents included in the metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome  was  more common in women as much as 72,7  %. The component contributing to the presence of MetS is Fasting Plasma Glucose  100 % (p value 0,157), Waist Circumferences 100% (p value 0,000), High Density Lipid 81,8% (p value 0,0025), Diastolic Blood Pressure 45,4 % (p value 0,072),Trigliceride 22,7% (p value 0,36) dan  Sistolic Blood Pressure (p value 0,632).  The Risk Factor of Metabolic Syndrom included increase  Added Sugar (90,9%), Sodium (77,27%), less consume fruits  (72,7%),  less consume vegetables (86,4%), Less consume Gandum(86,4%) and  less than 60 minutes of physical activity (77,3%) , Smoking  (9,09%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angel Rodríguez, helena Delgado-cohen, Jesús Reviriego, Manuel Serrano-Ríos, Risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients according to World health Organization, Third Report national cholesterol education Program, and International Diabetes Federation definitions. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy 2011:4 1–4Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy Dovepress
Cruz ML, Goran MI. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Current Diabetes Report 2004;4:53-62.
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, AndTreatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486–2497.
Geiss LS, Herman WH, Smith PJ. Mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. In: National Diabetes Data Group-National Institutes of Health-National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetes in America, 2nd ed. NIH publication No. 95-1468. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; 1995:233–258
Hwang YC, Jee JH, Oh EY, et al. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes in Koreans. Int J Cardiol 2009; 134: 313–321.
International Diabetes Federation, 2007 the IDF con-sensus definition of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Citied april 8, 2012. available from: http://www.idf.org/metabolic-syndrome
Li S, Yun M, Fernandez C, Xu J, Srinivasan SR, et al. (2014) Cigarette Smoking exacerbates the Adverse Effects of Age and Metabolic Syndrome on Subclinical Atherosclerosis: The Bogalusa Heart Study. PLoS ONE 9(5): e96368. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096368
Mark A. Strand, PhD1, Judy Perry, RN, MPH2, Ping Wang, MD3,Shuangfeng Liu, MD3, and Henry Lynn, PhD. Risk Factors for Metabolic Syndrome in a Cohort Study in a North China Urban Middle-Aged Population. Asia- Pacific Journal of Public Health.2015.Vol27(2)
Muntner P, Gu DF, Wildman R, et al. Prevalence of physical activity among Chinese adults: results from the international collaborative study of cardiovascular disease in Asia. Am J Public Health.2005;95:1631-1636
Olijhoek JK, van der Graaf Y, Banga JD, Algra A, Rabelink TJ, Visseren FL; SMART Study Group. The metabolic syndrome is associ-ated with advanced vascular damage in patients with coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral arterial disease or abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur Heart J. 2004;25(4):342–348.
Steemburgo T, Dall’alba V, Almeida JC, Zelmanovitz T, Gross JL, De Azevedo MJ. Intake of soluble fibers has a protective role for the presence of metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes. EurJ Clin Nutr. 2009;63:127-133.
Shin AS, Lim SY, Sung JH, Shin HR, Kim JS. Dietary intake, eating habits, and metabolic syndrome in Korean men. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009;109:633-640.
Panagiotakos D, Pitsavos C, Skoumas Y, Stefanadis C. The association between food patterns and the metabolic syndrome using principal components analysis: the ATTICA study. J Am Diet Assoc.2007;107:979-987.
Syafruddin Haris dkk: Hipertensi pada sindrom metabolik Sari Pediatri, Vol. 11, No. 4, Desember 2009
Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, Tamborlane WV. Obesity and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2362-74.
Yoshinaga M, Tanaka S, Shimago A, Sameshima K, Nishi J, Nomura Y, dkk. Metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese Japanese children. Obesity Research 2005;13:1135-40.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-16

How to Cite

Artanti, K. D., & Martini, S. (2017). METABOLIC SYNDROME RISK FACTORS IN EMPLOYEES FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Proceedings of the International Conference on Public Health, 3(2), 128–133. Retrieved from https://tiikmpublishing.com/proceedings/index.php/icoph/article/view/111

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Public Health

Section

Articles

License

The Conference Proceedings of International Conference on Public Health is entirely Open Access, which means that all published content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this Proceedings journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.

Authors who publish with Conference Proceedings agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Proceedings of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this conference proceedings.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this conference proceedings.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Licensing

Creative Commons License
Published articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.