COVID-19 CLUSTER IN PIKAT VILLAGE, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY, BALI, INDONESIA IN 2022

Authors

  • Indah Adnya Pratiwi Anak Agung Ayu Field Epidemiology Training Program, Master of Public Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
  • AAS Sawitri
  • IWGAE Putra
  • AANG Dharmayuda
  • CISD Astiti
  • AAA Sudilestari
  • IWS Arimbawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17501/24246735.2022.7106

Keywords:

Keywords: Cluster, COVID-19, Village, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract

Since October 2021, there have been no reports of additional COVID-19 cases in
Pikat Village. On January 21, 2022, a sick resident with symptoms of fever, headache, chest
pain and shortness of breath was taken to Klungkung Hospital for treatment and PCR test
results confirmed COVID-19. This investigation aims to evaluate the existence of an
outbreak, describe the distribution and its risk factor. Descriptive design and case control
were conducted immediately. Cases are residents with or without symptoms or close
contacts with positive PCR tests and controls are close contacts with negative PCR results
Data was collected using a questionnaire, and was analyzed univariate to multivariate. The
index case is likely to be infected with COVID-19 while attending a massive traditional
ceremony attended by many people from areas affected by COVID-19, 7 days before
symptoms appeared. A total of 16 out of 17 (94.1%) close contacts of the index case were
confirmed COVID-19. Tracing of 16 confirmed COVID-19 case showed that 5 out of 42
(11.9%) close contacts also confirmed as COVID-19. The proportion of male and female
cases was balanced (54.5% vs. 45.5%), 50% were aged 20-60 years, and 68.2% lived in the
index case area. The common symptoms of cases were runny nose/stuffy nose (50%) and
cough (50%), but 40.9% were asymptomatic. Multivariable analysis showed that not
wearing a mask when outside the house (OR=4.425; 95% CI 1.206-16.233), not keeping a
distance (OR=3.69; 95% CI 1.012-13.480), and poor hand hygiene practice (OR=5.99; 95%
CI 1.521-23.613) is a risk factor for being infected with COVID-19. It was concluded that
there had been a COVID-19 cluster in Pikat Village triggered by reduced compliance with
health protocols because they thought that COVID-19 is no longer existed. Socialization of
health protocols is needed to prevent similar incidents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alhidayati, et.at. 2022. Penyuluhan Etika Batuk dan Bersin dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Anak-anak Panti Asuhan Al-Akbar Kota Pekanbaru. ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.55583/arsy.v3i1.277.

Arikunto, S. 2013. prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik (edisi revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Biswas, et.al. 2020. Association of Sex, Age, and Comorbidities with Mortality in COVID19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Intervirology (Vol. 64, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1159/000512592

Cascella, M., et.al, 2020. Features, Evaluation, and Treatment of Coronavirus (COVID-19). NCBI Bookshelf. A Service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Restrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/?report=printable Erlich.2020. COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus). (n.d.). Retrieved May 11, 2020, from https://www.dynamed.com/condition/COVID-19-novel-coronavirus/

Elviani, et.al. 2021. Gambaran Usia pada Kejadian Covid-19. Jambi Medical Jurnal, 9(2), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmj.v9i1.112 63

Gennaro, F. Di, Pizzol, D., Marotta, C., Antunes, M., Racalbuto, V., Veronese, N., & Smith, L. (2020). Coronavirus Diseases ( COVID-19 ) Current Status and Future Perspectives : A Narrative Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthEnvironmental Research and Public Health, 17(2690), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph170 82690

Handayani, D., Hadi, D. R., Isbaniah, F., Burhan, E., & Agustin, H. (2020). Penyakit Virus Corona 2019. Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia, 40(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.36497/jri.v40i2.101.

Hasudungan, L. 2017. Pengaruh Faktor Pendidikan, Umur Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Apatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, Vol 3, No 3, November 2017, hal 301 - 310.

Kemenkes, R. 2020. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID19). Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kumar, et.al. 2020. Novelty in the Gut: A Systematic Review Analysis of the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of COVID-19. BMJ Open Gastroenterology, 7(e000417), 1– 9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast2020-000417

Lingeswaran, et.al. 2020. Inflammation, Immunity and Immunogenetics in COVID-19 : A Narrative Review. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 35(3), 260–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291- 020-00897-3

Notoadmodjo. 2010. Konsep perilaku kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan, Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Rifiana, A. J. & Suharyanto, T. Hubungan Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Corona Virus Deases-19 (COVID-19) Di Wisma Atlit Tahun 2020. J. Penelit. 19, 1–15 (2020).

Sarvasti, D. 2020. Pengaruh Gender dan Manifestasi Kardiovaskuler pada COVID-1919. Indonesia J Cardiol, 41:125-135.

Siagian, T. H. Mencari Kelompok Beresiko Tinggi Terinfeksi Virus Corona Dengan Discourse Network Analysis. J. Kebijak. Kesehat. Indones. 09, 98 (2020).

Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Method). Bandung: Alfabeta. WHO. 2020. Situation Report. Https://www.Who,int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus2019/situation-report.

WHO.2020.Pertanyaan jawaban terkait COVID-19 untuk publik.(n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa-for-public

Zhang, H., Penninger, J. M., Li, Y., Zhong, N., & Slutsky, A. S. (2020). Angiotensin - Converting Enzyme 2 ( ACE2 ) as a SARS - CoV - 2 Receptor : Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Target. Intensive Care Medicine, 46(4), 586–590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134- 020-05985-9

Downloads

Published

2022-11-03

How to Cite

Anak Agung Ayu, I. A. P., Sawitri , . A., Putra, I., Dharmayuda , A., Astiti , C., Sudilestari , A., & Arimbawa , I. (2022). COVID-19 CLUSTER IN PIKAT VILLAGE, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY, BALI, INDONESIA IN 2022. Proceedings of the International Conference on Public Health, 7(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.17501/24246735.2022.7106