Current Issues Pertaining Gender-Based Violence in Sri Lanka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17501/24246743.2021.6104Keywords:
Gender-Based Violence (GBV), Economic factors, Culture, Micro CreditAbstract
A qualitative study was conducted to obtain an understanding of the current attitudes, beliefs, and other related issues related to gender in Sri Lanka. The study used interviews, mini-interviews, and Focused Group Discussions (FGD) for this purpose. The study consisted a few different samples and the majority of the sample was drawn from the health sector. The study explored different cultural regions of Sri Lanka via the FGDs. The objective of the study was to provide insight in to the current situation of gender-based violence (GBV) and related issues in Sri Lanka. The study yielded interesting results which could be explored by future researchers. The salient outcomes were that the strong role of economic factors in GBV was identified, the effect of micro credit facilities and increased substance abuse on GBV were identified. In addition to this insight was gained to the possible issues related to GBV in different cultures in Sri Lanka and GBV in a few industrial settings in Sri Lanka.
Downloads
References
Abbbey, A., 2011. Alcohol’s role in sexual violence perpetration: Theoretical explanations, existing evidence and future directionsdar_296 481..489. Drug and Alcohol Review, pp. 481 - 489.
Abbey, A., Zawacki, T. & McAuslan, P., 2000. Alcohol’s Effects on Sexual Perception. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, pp. 688- 697.
Asian Development Bank, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, 2015. COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT SRI LANKA AN UPDATE, Manila: Asian Development Bank, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.
Australian Department of Health and Ageing, 2012. About family relationships, s.l.: Australian Department of Health and Ageing.
Choo, E. K. et al., 2014. The Intersecting Roles of Violence, Gender, and Substance Use in the Emergency Department: A Research Agenda. Academy of Emergency Medicine, pp. 1447- 1452.
Dieten, M. V., Jones, N. J. & Rondon, M., 2014. Working With Women Who Perpetrate Violence: A Practice Guide, s.l.: US Department of Justice.
Dissabandara, L., Dias, S. R., Dodd, P. & Stadlin, A., 2009. Patterns of substance use in male incarcerated drug users in Sri Lanka. Alcohol and Drug Review, pp. 600 - 607.
Eriksson, T., Smith, N. & Smith, V., 2017. Gender Stereotyping and Self-Stereotyping Attitudes: A Large Field Study of Managers. Discussion Paper Series, pp. 1- 45.
Glass, N., 2015. Confronting Gender Based Violence. s.l.:Johns Hopkins Centre for Global Health.
Healthy Relationships and Marriage Education Training Program, 2013. Showing Affection and Respect to Strengthen Relationships, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families.
Heise, L, E., M, G. & M, 2002. A global overview of gender-based violence. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, pp. 5-14.
Hess, J., 2008. Marital Satisfaction and Parental Stress. Logan: All Graduate Theses and Dissertations , Utah State University.
Hines, D. A. & Douglas, E. M., 2009. tment & Trauma Women’s Use of Intimate Partner Violence against Men: Prevalence, Implications, and Consequences. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, pp. 572 - 586.
Kaighobadi, F. & Shackelford, T., 2009. INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE, EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY. In: Criminological Theory: A Life-Course Approach. Boston: Jones and Bartlett, pp. 1- 26.
Kauffman, C. & Silberman, J., 2009. Finding and Fostering the Positive in Relationships: Positive Interventions in Couples Therapy. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, pp. 520 - 531.
Kaufman, M., 1999. Men, Feminism, and Men’s Contradictory Experiences of Power. In: Men and Power. s.l.:Fernwood Books, pp. 59-83.
Lin, Y. & Billingham, R. .., 2014. Relationship between Parenting Styles and Gender Role Identity in College Students. Psychological Reports, pp. 250 - 271.
Marinova, J., 2003. Gender Stereotypes and the Socialization Process, Brasilia: United Nations ,Division for the Advancement of Women.
McDowell, L., 1986. BEYOND PATRIARCHY: A CLASS-BASED EXPLANATION OF WOMEN’S SUBORDINATION. Antipode, pp. 311-321.
Mervis, Z., Eve, N., Florence, M. & Caroline, M., 2013. The relationship between democracy and women participation in politics. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, pp. 168 - 176.
Miller, J., 2002. Violence and Coercion in Sri Lanka’s Commercial Sex Industry. Violence against women, pp. 1044-1073.
Mohd, S., 2016. Gender Based Violence: A Paradoxical Analysis. Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, pp. 118-125.
National Clearinghouse on Family Violence , Canada, 2003. Health Effects on Family Violence, Ontario: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.
National Dangerous Drug Control Board, Research Unit, 2017. Research Paper Collection IV, Colombo: National Dangerous Drug Control Board, Research Unit.
National Dangerous Drug Control Board, 2017. Handbook of Drug Abuse Information 2017, Colombo: National Dangerous Drug Control Board.
Norris, J., 2008. The Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Sexual Victimization. VAW Net Applied Research Forum, pp. 1-13.
Olympic Training and Consulting Ltd, 2016. Adult Training Methodology and Techniques. s.l.:Time Project Partnership.
Perlson, S. & Greene, M., 2014. Addressing the Intergenerational Transmission of Gender-Based Violence: Focus on Educational Settings, Atlanta: CARE Education.
Plotnik, R. & Kouyoumdjian, H., 2011. Introduction to Psychology. Belmont: Wadsworth.
Quffa, W. A., 2016. A REVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Social Sciences and Education Research Review, pp. 143-149.
Rawat, P., 2014. Patriarchal Beliefs, Women’s Empowerment, and General Well-being. VIKALPA, pp. 43-56.
Reading Youth Violence Prevention Project, 2011. Reading Impact Plan. Pennsylvania: Reading Youth Violence Prevention Project.
Rode, D., Rode, M. & Januszek, M., 2015. Psychosocial characteristics of men and women as perpetrators of domestic violence. Polish Psychological Bulletin, pp. 53 - 64.
Shastri, A., 2014. Gender Inequality and Women Discrimination. Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, pp. 27- 30.
Somatunga, L. C. et al., 2014. National alcohol use prevalence survey in Sri Lanka. Journal of the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, pp. 1 -12.
The Australian Domestic & Family Violence Clearinghouse ,The University of New South Wales, 2011. The Impact of Domestic Violence on Children: A Literature Review, Sydney: Benevolent Society.
UN Women, 2014. A GENDER PERSPECTIVE ON THE IMPACT OF DRUG USE, THE DRUG TRADE, AND DRUG CONTROL REGIMES, s.l.: UN Women.
United Nationas Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2018. World Drug Report - 2018, Geneva: United Nationas Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP), 2018. Human Development Reports. [Online]
Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII
United Nations office on Drugs and Crime ( UNODC), 2005. South Asia Regional Profile, Geneva: United Nations office on Drugs and Crime ( UNODC).
Women, U., 2018. Advocay Toolkit for Women in Politics. [Online]
Available at: http://www.ipsnews.net/publications/keygenderconcepts.pdf
World Economic Forum, 2017. The Global Gender Gap Report - 2017, Geneva: World Economic Forum.
World Health Organization ( WHO), 2013. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and nonpartner sexual violence.. Geneva: World Health Organization ( WHO).
World Health Organization (WHO) - Sri Lanka, 2006. Young People , Colombo: World Health Organization (WHO) - Sri Lanka.
World Health Organization Sri Lanka, 2018. Country Profile on Gender -Based Violence In Sri Lanka., Colombo: World Health Organization Sri Lanka.
Xia, Y., Li, S. D. & Liu, T., 2018. The Interrelationship between Family Violence, Adolescent Violence, and Adolescent Violent Victimization: An Application and Extension of the Cultural Spillover Theory in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, pp. 2 - 15.
Zarar, R., Bukhsh, M. & Khaskheli, W., 2017. Causes and Consequences of Gender Discrimination against Women in Quetta City. Arts and Social Sciences Journal, pp. 1-6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 TH Solomons
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.