The Importance of Cultural Route Indicators in Tourism Development in the Post-Pandemic Era
Keywords:
cultural routes, heritage, narratives story, tourismAbstract
The cultural route in the Bandung Old Town has great historical value, making tourists motivated to explore in various ways. Therefore, local tourism operators innovate with walking tours, cycling tours, and virtual tours to develop heritage paths while still implementing applicable health protocols. This study aims to understand the role, function, and benefits of each indicator in determining cultural routes that can assist tourism development during the current pandemic. An exploratory descriptive study with a qualitative approach was carried out to understand the importance of indicators in the reticular culture pathway and used to be able to conduct further deepening and preparation when developing other pathways. The results show that three cultural pathways have been developed which are applicable in tourism products and services according to the needs of tourists. It is seen that the indicators align with the main points of the cultural path. This research is expected to contribute to the Bandung Good Guide to develop cultural pathways in the Old City of Bandung by applying aspects of significance and other supporting aspects because cultural heritage needs special handling for cultural heritage tourism and sustainability.
Downloads
References
Afandi, Aang and Rahayu, Dewi. (2021). Kota Tua Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Kota: Kenapa Tidak (Implementasi Kebijakan Publik). Ecoplan Vol. 4 No. 1, April 2021, 10-20. e: 2615-5575 DOI:10.20527/ECOPLAN.V4I1.211
Almoqaram, Asmaa & Seelan, Sarah. (2021). The Role Of Addition In Leftover Places In The Sustainability Of Historical Buildings. 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Engineering Techniques (ICSET 2020). DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/881/1/012011
Cupac, Jelena. (2020). The Feel for the Story: Narratives, Emotions, and Contestations of the Liberal Order. https://www.e-ir.info/2019/05/16/narratives-emotions-and-the-contestations-of-the-liberal-order/
De Man, Adriaan. (2016). Archaeological Heritage and Regional Development in Portugal. Heritage Tourism Destinations: Preservation, Communication and Development . CAB International. London, UK. PP:145
Djurasevic, Silvana. (2014a). Thematic tourism is an important segment in the business of modern tour operators. Turisticko poslovanje. 109-117. DOI: 10.5937/TurPos1413109D
El-Said, Osman & Aziz, Heba. (2021). Virtual Tours a Means to an End: An Analysis of Virtual Tours’ Role in Tourism Recovery Post COVID-19. Journal of Travel Research. SAGE Journals. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287521997567
Elistia, (2020). Perkembangan dan Dampak Pariwisata di Indonesia Masa Pandemi Covid- 19. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (KNEMA). Journal Homepage: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/KNEMA/ ISSN: 2776-1177
Espeleta, Sabrina; Guaragna, Carlotta and Gracia, Natalia. (2017). Concept For A Reformation-Themed European Cultural Route. EU Interreg Project 'European Cultural Route of Reformation' (ECRR), Torino.
Goral, Anna. (2016a). Cultural routes as a medium for changes in regions. 5th International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development.
Goral.Anna. (2016b). Cultural routes as a medium for changes in regions. 5th International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development.
Goral, Anna. (2016c). Cultural routes as a medium for changes in regions. 5th International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development.
Graf, Manuela and Popesku, Jovan. (2016). Cultural Routes as Innovative Tourism Products and Possibilities of their Development. International Journal of Cultural and Digital Tourism Volume 3, Number 1, 24-44.
Idajati, H and Nugroho, F E. (2019). Creating cultural and heritage tourism routes as a tool for development tourism strategy (Case study: Surabaya Kalimas River Area). CITIES 2018: Spatial Economic Transport Interaction for Sustainable Development. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/340/1/012023
Kamil, Ridwan, (2019). Gedung Sate Akan Jadi Lokasi Wisata Sejarah Dan Budaya. Retrived From https://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/pwhi2n414/gedung-sate-akan-jadi-lokasi-wisata-sejarah-dan-budaya.
Lê, Karen & Coelho, Carl & Mozeiko, Jennifer & Grafman, Jordan. (2011). Measuring Goodness of Story Narratives. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR. 54, 118-26. DOI:10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0022)
Leushuis, Emile (2014). Panduan Jelajah Kota – kota Pusaka di Indonesia. Penerbit Ombak, Yogyakarta.
Nurwulandari, R and Kurniawan, K.R. (2020) “Europa in de Tropen”, The Colonial Tourism and Urban Culture in Bandung. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism, vol. 2, no. 2, 15-23. https://doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v2i2.7147
Olsen, Daniel H. Trono, Anna, and Fidgeon, Paul R. (2018). Pilgrimage Trails and Routes: the Present. Religious Pilgrimage Routes and Trails: Sustainable Development and Management (eds D.H. Olsen and A. Trono). UK: CAB International.
Pirzada, Rafiq & Hertzog, Anne. (2016). Tourism, memory, and place in a globalizing world. Tourism and Hospitality Research. 16. 201-205. DOI: 10.1177/1467358416641254
Pololikashvili, Zurab. (2021). UNWTO Guiding Tourism's Recovery. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/tourism-covid-19
Tantan, Surya. (2021, March 18). Jumlah Wisatawan ke Kota Bandung Turun 50 Persen. Retrived from https://humas.bandung.go.id/layanan/jumlah-wisatawan-ke-kota-bandung-turun-50-persen
Tarigan, Ari & Sagala, Saut & Samsura, Ary & Fiisabiilillah, Dika & Simarmata, Hendricus & Nababan, Mangapul. (2016). Bandung City, Indonesia. Elsevier. Cities. 50, 100-110. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2015.09.005.
Taufik, Dedi. (30 Mei 2021). 3 Jurus Disparbud Jabar Pulihkan Pariwisata di Masa Pandemi. Retrived from https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5587744/3-jurus-disparbud-jabar-pulihkan-pariwisata-di-masa-pandemi
Todd, Angelo. (2018). Sustainable tourism development. Published by Library Press, New York – USA. PP:3
Trono, A.; Oliva, L. (2017a): “Cultural Tourism and Historical Routes. The Way of St Peter from Jerusalem to Rome”, methaodos. revista de ciencias sociales, 5 (1), 10-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17502/m.rcs.v5i1.152
Trono, A.; Oliva, L. (2017b): “Cultural Tourism and Historical Routes. The Way of St Peter from Jerusalem to Rome”, methaodos. revista de ciencias sociales, 5 (1), 10-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17502/m.rcs.v5i1.152
Undang Undang No 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Vana, Mircea Valeriu dan Malaescu, Simona (2016). Cultural Thematic Tourism Itineraries: Mediators of Success. Science Direct, Procedia Economics and Finance 39 (2016), 642 – 652. Published by Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30311-2
Weaver, David & Lawton, Laura. (2010). Touris Management. Fourth Ed. John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. PP: 20.
Wejak, Justin. (2000). Soekarno: His Mannerism And Method Of Communication. K@ta : a Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature. Volume 2, Number 2, 54 – 59. http://puslit.petra.ac.id/journals/letters/
Wojtanowska, E B and Goral, Anna. (2018a). Networks or Structures? Organizing Cultural Routes Around Heritage Values. Case Studies from Poland. Humanistic Management Journal 3, 253–277 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41463-018-0042-1, Springer.
Wojtanowska, E B and Goral, Anna. (2018b). Networks or Structures? Organizing Cultural Routes Around Heritage Values. Case Studies from Poland. Humanistic Management Journal 3, 253–277 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41463-018-0042-1, Springer.
Wojtanowska, E B and Goral, Anna. (2018c). Networks or Structures? Organizing Cultural Routes Around Heritage Values. Case Studies from Poland. Humanistic Management Journal 3, 253–277 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41463-018-0042-1 , Springer.
Xiang Y Mei, Ann-Margret S Hågensen, Heidi S Kristiansen. (2020). Storytelling through experiencescape: Creating unique stories and extraordinary experiences in farm tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20, 93-204. SAGE Journals. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358418813410
Zhang G, Chen X, Law R, & Zhang M. (2020). Sustainability of Heritage Tourism: A Structural Perspective from Cultural Identity and Consumption Intention. Sustainability; 12(21):9199. PP.12; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219199
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 RA Wahyuningputri, RAS Moningka, SP Djati M.Si
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
