HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE (HRQoL) OF MEDICAL FRONTLINERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN A SELECTED PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN THE PHILIPPINES

Authors

  • L Galicia University of Perpetual Help System JONELTA, Philippines
  • O Factoriza University of Perpetual Help System JONELTA, Philippines
  • K Gilles University of Perpetual Help System JONELTA, Philippines
  • M Mendoza University of Perpetual Help System JONELTA, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17501/26827026.2023.2102

Keywords:

medical frontliners, health related quality of life

Abstract

This descriptive study determined the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of 62 medical front liners (nurses, therapists, radiologic technologists, and nutritionist- dietitians) in one Philippine tertiary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher-made questionnaire, both expert-validated and pilot-tested, and personally administered to the respondents following health and safety protocols, was divided into two (2) parts. Part I dealt with the respondents’ profile in terms of age, gender, occupation, work shift, and length of service while Part II consisting of 23 indicators measured the respondents’ HRQoL in terms of physical, social, and psychological functioning, economic status, and dietary pattern. Descriptive statistics like percentage and weighted mean was used for the respondents’ profile and HRQoL while t-test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for the difference in the respondents’ HRQoL relative to their profile. Results revealed that majority of the respondents aged 28 and above, were female, working as nurses, had an average work experience of 1-5 years and were assigned to the morning shift. Overall, the respondents’ HRQoL is low in all of its dimensions except for social functioning, having the economic dimension receiving the lowest score. Test of difference showed that male respondents who earned more than female respondents had better HRQoL while radiologic technologists had a better HRQoL compared to other occupations. As a whole, results imply that the quality of life of medical front liners has been affected by the pandemic but they still demonstrate strong resilience and adaptability especially for social dimension of their job since their profession requires constant human interactions and engagement. An action plan was proposed to help improve respondents’ HRQoL especially for the dimensions which received low scores

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, A., Rasheed, A., & Naz, S. (2020). Health-related Quality of Life of Nurses Working in Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 36(3), 490–495. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.3.1267

Alimoradi, Z., Broström, A., Tsang, H.W.H., Griffiths, M.D., Haghayegh, S., Ohayon, M.M., Lin, C.Y., Pakpour, A.H (2021). Sleep problems during COVID-19 pandemic and its’ association to psychological distress: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Volume 36, 100916, ISSN 2589-5370, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100916.

Arora, T., & Grey, I. (2020). Health behaviour changes during COVID-19 and the potential consequences: A mini-review. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(9), 1155– 1163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320937053

Benfante, A., Di Tella, M., Romeo, A., Castelli, L. (2020). Traumatic Stress in Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Immediate Impact. Frontiers in Psychology. 11. 2816. 1662-1078. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569935

Cabarkapa, S., Nadjidai, S. E., Murgier, J., & Ng, C. H. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review. Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 8, 100144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100144

Çelmeçe, N., Menekay, M., (2020). The Effect of Stress, Anxiety and Burnout Levels of Healthcare Professionals Caring for COVID-19 Patients on Their Quality of Life. Frontiers in Psychology. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.597624.

Deshpande, P., Rajan, S., Sudeepthi, B., Nazir, C. (2011). Patient-reported outcomes: A new era in clinical research. Perspectives in clinical research. 2. 137-44. 10.4103/2229-3485.86879.

Feng, H., Zhe, Y., Yue, W., Wei, Z., Yan, L., Ling-chao, Z., Xun, J., Lei, S.(2020). Health-Related Quality of Life and Influencing Factors of Pediatric Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Frontiers in Public Health,Volume 8.

Gupta B, Sharma V, Kumar N, Mahajan A. (2020). Anxiety and Sleep Disturbances Among Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India: Cross- Sectional Online Survey. JMIR Public Health Surveill.

Ingram, J., Maciejewski, G., Hand, C.J. (2020). Changes in Diet, Sleep, and Physical Activity Are Associated With Differences in Negative Mood During COVID-19 Lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology. 11. 2328. 1664-1078.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588604

Iqbal, M. (2021). Health-related quality of life among healthcare providers in Pakistan. Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences. volume =13, number =1, pages = 31-38, doi = 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_265_20.

Jahrami H, BaHammam AS, AlGahtani H, Ebrahim A, Faris M, AlEid K, Saif Z, Haji E, Dhahi A, Marzooq H, Hubail S, Hasan Z. (2021). The examination of sleep quality for frontline healthcare workers during the outbreak of COVID-19. Sleep Breath. Mar;25(1):503-511. doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02135-9. Epub 2020 Jun 26. PMID: 32592021; PMCID: PMC7319604.

Johnson, S. B, Butcher, F. (2020). Doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic: What are t heir duties and what is owed to them? Journal of Medical ethics.

Jordan, T.R., Khubchandani, J., Wiblishauserm M. (2016).The Impact of Perceived Stress and Coping Adequacy on the Health of Nurses: A Pilot Investigation. Nursing Research and Practice, vol. 2016, Article. ID 5843256, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5843256

Konstantinou, M.S., Efstathiou, A., Charalambous, G., Kaitelidou, D., Jelastopulu, E. (2018). Assessing the Health-Related Quality of Life of Nurses in the Public Sector of Cyprus. International Journal of Caring Sciences January-April 2018 Volume 11 | Issue 1| Page 100.

Labrague, J.L. (2021). Pandemic fatigue and clinical nurses’ mental health, sleep quality and job contentment during the covid-19 pandemic: The mediating role of resilience. Journal of Nursing Management. 29. 7. 1992-2001. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13383

Manh Than H., Minh Nong V., Trung Nguyen C., Phu Dong K., Ngo HT , Thu Doan T., Thu Do N., Huyen Thi Nguyen T., Van Do T., Xuan Dao C., Quang Nguyen T., Ngoc Pham T., Duy Do, C. (2020). Mental Health and Health-Related Quality-of-Life Outcomes

Among Frontline Health Workers During the Peak of COVID-19 Outbreak in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:2927-2936. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S280749

Mota, I. A., Olivera Sobrinho2, G. D., MORAIS3, L. P. S., Thamires Ferreira DANTAS4, T. F. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on eating habits, physical activity and sleep in Brazilian healthcare professionals.https://www.scielo.br/j/anp/a/HZyYRd5634Pp4hhqcGWrhPB/?format=pdf&lang=en

Mufarrih, Syed & Naseer, Aeman & Qureshi, Nada & Anwar, Muhammad & Zahid, Nida & Lakdawala, Riaz & Noordin, Shahryar. (2019). Burnout, Job Dissatisfaction, and Mental Health Outcomes Among Medical Students and Health Care Professionals at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan: Protocol for a Multi-Center Cross- Sectional Study. Frontiers in Psychology. 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02552.

Muthuri, R. N. D. K., Senkubuge, F., & Hongoro, C. (2020). Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life among Healthcare Workers in the Context of Health System Strengthening in Kenya. Healthcare, 9(1), 18. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010018

Padilla, P.R., Villavicencio-Barriga, V.D.; Cárdenas-Quintana, H.; Abril-Merizalde, L.;

Solís-Manzano, A.; Carpio-Arias, T.V. (2021). Eating Habits and Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adult Population of Ecuador. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 18.3606. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18073606

Rivera Jr., M.M., Rivera, R. (2007). Practical Guide to Thesis and Dessertation Writing. Chapter 8: Methodology. Pages: 61.

Rusliyadi, Muhamad (2021). The Role of the Institutional, Assistance, and Source Information Analysis on Food Security and Extension Policy: Case in Indonesia. Chapter 12, pages 277. https://www.igi-global.com/book/precision-agriculture- technologies-food-security/244644

Salari, N., Khazaie, H., Hosseinian-Far, A., Ghasemi, H., Mohammadi, M., Shohaimi, S., Daneshkhah, A., Khaledi-Paveh, B., & Hosseinian-Far, M. (2020). The prevalence of sleep disturbances among physicians and nurses facing the COVID- 19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health 16, 92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00620-0

Samuelsson, C., Qlindamaria, T. (2018). Nurses experiences on work-related health in the Philippines. Jonkoping University. School of Health and Welfare. https://www.divaportal.org/smash/get/diva2:1210360/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Sharma, S. K., Mudgal, S. K., Thakur, K., Parihar, A., Chundawat, D. S., & Joshi, J. (2021). Anxiety, depression and quality of life (QOL) related to COVID-19 among frontline health care professionals: A multicentric cross-sectional survey. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 10(3), 1383–1389. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2129_20

Shreffler, J., Petrey, J., & Huecker, M. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Worker Wellness: A Scoping Review. The western journal of emergency medicine, 21(5), 1059–1066. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.7.48684

Siedlecki, S. L. PhD, RN, APRN-CNS, FAAN (2020). Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods, Clinical Nurse Specialist: Volume 34 - Issue 1 - p 8-12 doi: 10.1097/NUR.0000000000000493

Stojanov, J., Malobabic, M., Stanojevic, G., Stevic, M., Milosevic, V., & Stojanov, A. (2021). Quality of sleep and health-related quality of life among health care professionals treating patients with coronavirus disease-19. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(2), 175–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020942800

Suryavanshi, N., & Kadam, A., & G. G. Dhumal. & Nimkar, S., & Mave, V., & Gupta, A., & Cox, S. & Guptel, N. (2020). Mental health and quality of life among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Brain and behavior.10.e01837.10.1002/brb3.1837.

Tien, T. V., Nguyen, H.C., Linh, P.V., Hoang, M.N., Nguyen, H.C., HA, T.H., Phan, D.T., Nguyen, P.B., Trinh, M.V., Do, T.V., Nguyen, H.Q., Thi Phuong, T.N., Nhan P.T. Nguyen, Quoc Cuong, T., Tran, V.K., Pham, H.X., Nguyen, L.V., Vo, T.T., Duong, T.T., Nhu, B.D., Hải Dương, H., Minh, K.P., Pham, T.M., Nguyen, K.T., Yang, S-H., Chao, J. C-J., Van Duong, T., Dao, H.K. (2020). Impacts and interactions of COVID-19 response involvement, health-related behaviours, health literacy on anxiety, depression and health-related quality of life among healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 10. e041394. 10.1136/bmjopen-2020 041394

Tripathi, N., Moakumla, N. (2018). A valuation of Abraham Maslow's theory of self-actualization for the enhancement of quality of life. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing. 9. 3. 499-504.

Torrentira, M. (2020). CARING AMIDST THE PANDEMIC: STRUGGLES OF THE MEDICAL FRONTLINERS IN A DESIGNATED COVID-19 HOSPITAL IN THE PHILIPPINES. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. 24. 10084-10089.

Ungureanu, B. S., Vladut, C., Bende, F., Sandru, V., Tocia, C., Turcu-Stiolica, R. A., Groza, A., Balan, G. G., & Turcu-Stiolica, A. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health-Related Quality of Life, Anxiety, and Training Among Young Gastroenterologists in Romania. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 579177. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579177

Vajdi, M., Farhangi, M.A. (2020). A systematic review of the association between dietary patterns and health-related quality of life. Health Quality Life Outcomes 18, 337

Wang S, Xie L, Xu Y, Yu S, Yao B, Xiang D. (2020) Sleep disturbances among medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-2019.Occup Med (Lond). Jul 17;70(5):364-369. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa074. PMID: 32372077; PMCID: PMC7239094. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32372077/

Wille, C. (2020). Healthworkers at Risk: Added challenges of Covid-19. Relief Web. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/health-workers-risk-added-challenges-covid-19

Woon, L.S.C., Shuhada, M.R., Afifuddin, M.M., Huat, T.S., Farris, L.B.A.M.F. (2021). Quality of Life and Its Predictive Factors Among Healthcare Workers After the End of a Movement Lockdown: The Salient Roles of COVID-19 Stressors, Psychological Experience, and Social Support . Frontiers of Psychology. 12. 1164. 1664-1078.10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652326. www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652326

Zhang, J., Lai, S., Lyu, Q., Zhang, P., Yang, D., Kong, J., Qi, Y., Yuan, W., Zeng, S., Song, P., Yang, T., Li, L., Wang, J., Liu, Y,.Ge, T., Zhang, Q., Feng, G., Liu, A., Ding, G., (2020).Diet and Nutrition of Healthcare Workers in COVID-19 Epidemic—Hubei, China, 2019[J]. China CDC Weekly, 2020, 2(27): 505-506. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.121 http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2020.121

Downloads

Published

2023-11-28

How to Cite

Galicia , L., Factoriza, O., Gilles, K., & Mendoza, M. (2023). HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE (HRQoL) OF MEDICAL FRONTLINERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN A SELECTED PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN THE PHILIPPINES. Proceedings of the International Conference on Food, Nutrition, Health and Lifestyle, 2(1), 08–26. https://doi.org/10.17501/26827026.2023.2102