DETERMINANTS OF COVID-19 VACCINE ACCEPTANCE IN SUMATRA BARAT PROVINCE

Authors

  • Arinil Haq Universitas Andalas
  • Vivi Triana Andalas University
  • Siska Oktari Andalas University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17501/26138417.2022.5104

Keywords:

COVID-19, vaccine acceptance, socio-demographic

Abstract

The COVID-19 vaccination is carried out to reduce the morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, reduce the transmission of COVID-19, and achieve herd immunity. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-demographic factors and information exposure with the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine in the community in West Sumatra Province in 2021. This study uses cross-sectional study design. An online questionnaire was distributed to obtain participants ≥18 years old in West Sumatra Province who had never received the COVID-19 vaccine. A total of 266 participants completed the questionnaire form. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine was moderate (56,4%). The results showed that there was significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.049) and marital status (p-value = 0.025) with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Unmarried people were more likely to accept the COVID-19 vaccine than people who were married / widowed. There was no significant relationship between sex, education, occupation, chronic disease, COVID-19 pasted disease and exposure to information with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. It is necessary to provide valid and reliable information regarding the COVID-19 vaccine and campaigns that COVID-19 vaccine is needed for all ages.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustiningsih, N., Indah Iswanti, D., Rohmi, F., Fakultas Keperawatan, N., Airlangga, U., Ir Soekarno, J. H., Surabaya, K., & Timur, J. (2022). Penerimaan Vaksin COVID 19 Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Herd Immunity Pada Orang Dewasa. Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 5, 29–39.

Akiful Haque, M. M., Rahman, M. L., Hossian, M., Matin, K. F., Nabi, M. H., Saha, S., Hasan, M., Manna, R. M., Barsha, S. Y., Hasan, S. M. R., Siddiquea, S. R., Rahman, M. A., Khan, M. A. S., Rashid, M. U., Hossain, M. A., & Hawlader, M. D. H. (2021). Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and its determinants: evidence from a large sample study in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07376

Al-Mohaithef, M., & Padhi, B. K. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in saudi arabia: A web-based national survey. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 1657–1663. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S276771

Askarian, M., Fu, L. Y., Hosseintaghrir, M., Shayan, Z., Taherifard, E., Taherifard, E., Akbarialiabad, M. D. M. S., Longtin, Y., Askarian, A., & Kavousi, S. (2020). Factors Affecting COVID-19 Vaccination Intent Among Iranians: COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance. SSRN.

Harapan, H., Wagner, A. L., Yufika, A., Winardi, W., Anwar, S., Gan, A. K., Setiawan, A. M., Rajamoorthy, Y., Sofyan, H., & Mudatsir, M. (2020). Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine in Southeast Asia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(July), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00381

Ichsan, D. S., Hafid, F., Ramadhan, K., & Taqwin, T. (2021). Determinan Kesediaan Masyarakat menerima Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Sulawesi Tengah. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i1.430

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020a). FAQ. https://www.kemkes.go.id/folder/view/full-content/structure-faq.html

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020b). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Revisi ke-5. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021a). Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Nomor HK.02.02/4/1/2021 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021b). Peta Sebaran COVID-19. https://COVID19.go.id/peta-sebaran-COVID19

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021c). Vaksin Dashboard. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, World Health Organization, & UNICEF. (2020). COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Survey in Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.04.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127252%0Ahttp://dx.doi.o

Lazarus, J. V., Ratzan, S. C., Palayew, A., Gostin, L. O., Larson, H. J., Rabin, K., Kimball, S., & El-Mohandes, A. (2021). A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine, 27(2), 225–228. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9

Li, X.-H., Chen, L., Pan, Q.-N., Liu, J., Zhang, X., Yi, J.-J., Chen, C.-M., Luo, Q.-H., Tao, P.-Y., Pan, X., Lu, S.-Y., Liu, L.-Z., & Huang, H.-Q. (2021). Vaccination status, acceptance, and knowledge toward a COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional survey in China. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1957415

Malik, A. A., Mcfadden, S. M., Elharake, J., & Omer, S. B. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US. EClinicalMedicine, 26, 100495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100495

Marbella, H. N., Nur’aini, N. H., Agung, S., & Rakhmawati, N. A. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Berita Bohong di Sosial Media Terhadap Keputusan Masyarakat Indonesia Melakukan Vaksinasi COVID-19. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(11), 1951–1966.

Mondal, P., Sinharoy, A., & Su, L. (2021). Sociodemographic predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: a nationwide US-based survey study. Public Health, 198, 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.07.028

Motta, M. (2021). Can a COVID-19 vaccine live up to Americans’ expectations? A conjoint analysis of how vaccine characteristics influence vaccination intentions. Social Science and Medicine, 272, 113642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113642

Omar, D. I., & Hani, B. M. (2021). Attitudes and intentions towards COVID-19 vaccines and associated factors among Egyptian adults. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 14(10), 1481–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.06.019

PDPI, PEKI, PAPDI, PERDATIN, & IDAI. (2020). Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19 Edisi 3. PDPI, PEKI, PAPDI, PERDATIN, IDAI. https://www.papdi.or.id/pdfs/983/Buku Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19 5OP Edisi 3 2020.pdf

Syed Alwi, S. A. R., Rafidah, E., Zurraini, A., Juslina, O., Brohi, I. B., & Lukas, S. (2021). A survey on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and concern among Malaysians. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11071-6

Utama, T. A., Sukmawati, Dianti, F. E., & Kemala, E. P. E. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Terhadap Penerimaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di RS Bhayangkara Bengkulu. Jurnal Sains Kesehatan, 28(3), 1–10.

Wang, J., Jing, R., Lai, X., Zhang, H., Lyu, Y., Knoll, M. D., & Fang, H. (2020). Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic in china. Vaccines, 8(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8030482

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public

Wulandari, D., Heryana, A., Silviana, I., Puspita, E., H, R., & F, D. (2021). Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Vaksin COVID-19 Di Puskesmas X Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 9(5), 660–668. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30691

Downloads

Published

2022-05-20

How to Cite

Haq, A., Triana, V., & Oktari, S. (2022). DETERMINANTS OF COVID-19 VACCINE ACCEPTANCE IN SUMATRA BARAT PROVINCE. Proceedings of the Global Public Health Conference, 5(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.17501/26138417.2022.5104