The Changing Dynamics of Gender in the Labour Market: A Jamaican Perspective

Authors

  • Deborah Fletcher The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica
  • Ian Boxill The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17501/wcws.2018.3202

Keywords:

Gender roles, patriarchy, inequality

Abstract

One of the barriers to human development is gender inequality. In many parts of the world there is a large concentration of females in non-technical service jobs, while their male counterparts are employed in more high skilled technical jobs which are associated with greater prestige and higher levels of remuneration. Nevertheless, the evidence points to a change in how gender roles are being perceived intergenerationally, at least in the case of Jamaica.  Drawing on the findings from two studies (1997 and 2017) of lower and lower-middle income communities in Jamaica, along with a review of official statistics on the labour market, this paper discusses the extent to which perceptions of gender roles have remained stereotypical in regard to the household and the workplace. The paper concludes that while gender stereotypes persists the situation has been changing and gender roles are no longer seen as natural or immutable.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

 

 

References

Abidemi, A. M., Dilanthi & Ayobami, M. M., 2015. Gender barrier in construction industry: A review of women involvement. International Journal of Modern Management Sciences, 4(1), pp. 1-10.

Bailey, B. & Ricketts, H., 2003. Gender vulnerabilities in Caribbean labour markets and decent work provisions. Social and Economic Studies 52:4, pp. 49-81.

Bettio, F. & Verashchagina, A., 2009. Gender segregation in the labour market: Root causes, implications and Policy responses in the EU. Belgium: European Commission.

Boxill, I., 1997. Perceptions of gender roles in urban Jamaica. Humanity and Society, 21(2), pp. 182-189.

Boxill, I., Fletcher, D. & Segree, M., 2018. The dynamics of gender and development in a changing society. Kingston: CTPR, UWI, Mona Working paper.

Brown-Campbell, G., 1998. Patriarchy in the Jamaica Constabulary Force: its impact on gender equality. Kingston: Canoe Press.

Culbertson, P. L., 1994. Counselling Men. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Dann, G., 1987. The Barbadian Male: Sexual attitudes and practices. London: Macmillan Caribbean.

Gillett, R., 2018. Equal pay for equal work is not the way to close the gender pay gap. Business Insider, 10 April.

Hardwick, J., 1998. Practice of Patriarchy: Gender and the Politics of Household authority in early modern France. Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press.

Hart, K., 1989. Women and the sexual division of labour in the Caribbean. Mona, Kingston, Consortium Graduate School of Social Sciences.

International Labour Office, 2003. Key indicators of the labour market. 3rd ed. Geneva: International Labour Organization.

KPMG, 2017. Kilidi Kirmak: Breaking the glass ceiling. [Online] Available at: http://www.kpmg.com.tr [Accessed 4 June 2018].

McGinley, A. C., 2013. Masculinity, labour and sexual power. Boston University Law Review, Volume 93, pp. 795-813.

Mohammed, P., ed., 2002. Gendered realities: essays in Caribbean feminist thought. Kingston: The University of the West Indies Press.

Safa, H. I., 1986. Economic Autonomy and Sexual Equality in Caribbean Society. Social and Economic Studies, 35(3), pp. 1-21.

Slocum, K. & Shields, T. L., 2008. Critical explorations of gender and the Caribbean taking it into the twenty-first century. Identities, pp. 687-702.

Taylor, A., James, K. & Adam, M., 2012. Leveraging workforce diversity using a multidimensional approach. In: C. Scott & M. Byrd, eds. Handbook of research on workforce diversity in global society: Technologies and concepts. PA, USA: IGI Global, pp. 203-224.

Williams, C., 1995. Still a man's world: men who do women's work. California: University of California Press.

Witz, A., 1992. Professions of Patriarchy. New York: Rutledge.

World Bank, 2018. Labour force participation. [Online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org [Accessed 20 April 2018].

World Economic Forum, 2006. The Global Gender Gap Report, Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum.

World Economic Forum, 2015. The Global Gender Gap Report, Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum.

World Economic Forum, 2017. These 5 charts show how big the pay gap is between men and women. [Online] Available at: https://www.weforum.org/ [Accessed 18 May 2018].

Downloads

Published

2019-03-15

How to Cite

Fletcher, D., & Boxill, I. (2019). The Changing Dynamics of Gender in the Labour Market: A Jamaican Perspective. Proceedings of the World Conference on Women’s Studies, 3(2), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.17501/wcws.2018.3202