RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLEEP HABITS AND SLEEP DISORDERS FOR 1-3 YEARS OLD CHILDREN AT POSYANDU LAWEN, PANDANARUM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17501/3021677X.2023.1112Keywords:
sleep habits, sleep disorders, brief screening infant sleep questionnaireAbstract
Sleep is a basic need that is very important for humans, especially at the age of children to support the achievement of optimal growth and development. However, the age of children is the age where a person often experiences sleep disturbances. External factors in the form of sleeping habits such as the application of children's sleeping hours, the use of shady lights when sleeping at night, and the use of electronic goods can cause sleep disturbances in children. Therefore, this study is aimed to describe the incidence of sleep disorders and to determine the relationship between sleep habits and sleep disorders in children aged 1-3. This research used an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample used was selected based on inclusion criteria with 55 consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the guided interview method and children's sleep disturbances were measured using the Brief Screening Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) form. Children aged 1-3 years who experience sleep disorders were 36.4%. Based on the bivariate test, there was no significant relationship between the application of sleeping hours and children's sleep disorders (p-value = 0.102 ), there was a significant relationship between the use of shady lights when sleeping at night with children's sleep disorders (p-value = 0.010), and there was a significant relationship between the use of electronic goods before bed with sleep disturbances in children (p-value = 0.004). This study shows that there is no relationship between the application of sleeping hours and children's sleep disorders. However, use of shady lights at night and the use of electronic goods before bed have a relationship with children's sleep disorders.
Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, S. M. (2015). The effect of baby massage on the quality of baby sleep in the village of Tabumela, Tilango sub-district, Gorontalo distric. Gorontalo: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Bathory, E., & Tomopoulos, S. (2017). Sleep regulation, physiology and development, sleep duration and patterns, and sleep hygiene in infants, toddlers, and preschool-age children. Current Problems in Pediatric And Adolescent Health Care, 47(2): 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2016.12.001
Bethesda, M. D. (2019). Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke, 17:3440.
Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep. (2023, July 19). Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/public-education/brain-basics/brain-basics-understanding-sleep#:~:text=Sleep%20Mech anisms,and%20the%20release%20of%20hormones.
Bronsard, G., & Bartolomei, F. (2013). Rhythms, rhythmicity and aggression. J Physiol Paris, 107(4):327-34.
Cain, N., & Gradisar, M. (2010). Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review. Sleep Med, 11(8):735–42.
Cho, J. R., Joo, E. Y., Kood, D. L, & Hong, S. B. (2013). Let there be no light: the effect of bedside light on sleep quality and background electroencephalographic rhythms. Sleep Med Rev, 14(12):1422–5.
Diette, G. B., Markson, L., Skinner, E. A., Nguyen, T. T., Algaatt-Bergstrom, P., & Wu, A. W. (2000). Nocturnal asthma in children affects school attendance, school performance, and parents’ work attendance. Arch of Ped & Adolesc Med, 154(9):923-8.
Hannan, K., & Hiscock, H. (2015). Sleep problems in children. Australian Family Physician, 44 (12):880-4.
Hense, S., Barba, G., Pohlabeln, H., Henauw, S. D., Marild, S., Molnar, D... (2011). Factors that influence weekday sleep duration in Europe children. SLEEP, 34(5):633-9.
Hidayat. (2014). Introduction to basic human needs: application of nursing concepts and processes. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Higuchi, S., Nagafichi, Y., Lee, S., & Harada, T. (2014). Influence of light at night on melatonin suppression in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99(9):3298-303.
Hubbard, J., Ruppert, E., Gropp, C. M., Bourgin, P. (2013). Non-circadian direct effects of light on sleep and alertness: lessons from transgenic mouse models. Sleep Med Rev, 17(6):445-52.
Lukmasari, A., Hartanto, F., Bahtera, T., & Muryawan, M.H. (2017). Relationship between sleep disturbances and emotional mental disorders in children aged 4-6 years in Semarang. Sari Pediatri, 18(5):345-9.
Mardiana, L., & Martini, D. E. (2014). The effect of baby massage on the quantity of sleep for babies aged 3-6 months in Munungrejo village, Ngimbang Lamongan sub-district. Surya, 2(18):109-15.
Maski, K. P., & Kothare, S. V. (2013). Sleep deprivation and neurobehvioral functioning in children. International Journal of Psychopathology, 89(2):259-64.
Mawitjere, O.T., Onibala, F., & Ismanto, Y.A. (2017). Relationship between duration of using gadgets with the incidence of insomnia in students at SMA Negeri 1 Kawangkoan. E-Journal Keperawatan (E-Kp), 5(1):1-5.
Mindell, J. A. (1999). Empirically supported treatments in pediatric psychology: Bedtime refusal and night wakings in young children. J Pediatr Psychol, 24(6): 465-81.
Mindell, J. A., Meltzer, L. J., Carskadon, M. A., & Chervin, R. D. (2009). Developmental aspects of sleep hygiene: findings from the 2004 National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America poll. Sleep Med, 10(7): 771–9.
Mindell, J. A., & Williamson, A. A. (2018). Benefits of a bedtime routine in young children: Sleep, development, and beyond. Sleep Med Rev, 40:93-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2017.10.007
Moturi, S., & Avis, K. (2010). Assessment and treatment of assessment of childhood. Psychiatry (Edgemont), 7(6):24–37.
Owen, J.A. (2011). Sleep Medicine. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, editors. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19 ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 46-55.
Rahayu, R. A. (2009). Sleep disorders in geriatrics. In: Sudoyo et al. (Editor). Internal medicine textbook. Jakarta: Intemal Publishing Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, hal. 803-807.
Sekartini, R., & Adi, N.P. (2006). Sleep disorders in children under three years old in five cities in Indonesia. Sari Pediatri, 7(4):188-93.
Sekartini, R. (2012). Baby Smart Book. Jakarta: Pustaka Bunda.
Sambo, C. M. (2016, January 18). Normal Sleep Development in Toddlers. IDAI, Retrived from https://www.idai.or.id/artikel/seputar-kesehatan-anak/perkembangan-tidur-normal-pada-batita
Siegel, A. (2006). Essential Neuroscience. Revised First Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott William and Wilkins.
Syamsoedin, W. K. P. (2015). The relationship between the duration of social media use and the incidence of insomnia in adolescents at SMA Negeri 9 Manado. Ejournal Keperawatan (E-Kp), 3(1): 1-0.
Tanjung, M. F., & Sekartini, R. (2004). Sleep problem in child. Sari Pediatri, 6(4):138-42.
Tosini, G., Ferguson, I., Tsubota, K. (2016). Effects of blue light on thr circardian system and eye physiology. MolVis, 37:277-84.
Wilhelm, I., Diekelmann, S., Born, J. (2008). Sleep in children improves memory performance on declarative but not procedural tasks. Learn Mem, 15(5):373-7.
Wood B, Rea MS, Plitnick B, Figueiro MG. (2013) Light level and duration of exposure determine the impact of self-luminous tablets on melatonin suppression. Appl Ergon, 44(2):237–40.
Yasmien, I., Taringan, R., & Lidyana, L. (2020). Relationship between sleep disturbance and academic achievement in grades III, IV, and V elementary school students in Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java. Sari Pediatri, 21(5):310-16.
Zolovksa, B., & Shatkin, J.P. (2013). Key differences in pediatric versus adult sleep. Encyclopedia of Sleep. 573-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-378610-4.00496-4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 TP Alwanda, A Saptanto, OR Prihandani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
