EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF SOCIAL WORKERS DEALING WITH DEAF CLIENTS

Authors

  • Marie Rose Berjame Lourdes College, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17501/2357268X.2023.9107

Keywords:

deaf, lived experience, transcendental phenomenology, challanges, strategies

Abstract

: Social Workers deal with diverse client including deaf individuals. However, dealing with deaf clients can be challenging, especially for new social workers without much experience with this type of client. The study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of social workers in dealing with deaf clients. It involved four social workers with experience dealing with deaf clients for at least 3 years and working in Cagayan de Oro City. This study employed Creswell's Simplified Version of Moustaka’s adaptation of the Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen Method of Phenomenological Analysis. The data analysis procedure involved bracketing of experience, horizontalizing the data, clustering of meanings, writing a textural description and structural description of the experiences of the participants, and writing the essence of collective experience. Four themes emerged in the study namely; Walking through client behavior; Dealing with client management issues; Employing client-centered strategies; and Providing meaningful services. These identified themes emphasize the complex nature of interactions between social workers and deaf clients. It shows how social workers wok hard to understand and connect with the deaf clients, revealing a potential gap in education and information on effectively addressing this unique client group. The study highlights critical need for specialized training, ongoing professional development, and a deepened cultural competence among social workers engaging with the deaf community. The insights gained from this study pave the way for the enhancement of social work curricula, training programs, and support structures, ensuring that future practitioners are equipped with the skills, insights, and sensitivity required to forge meaningful connections and provide effective, client-centered services.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, M. L., Meier, R. P., & Osterling, W. (2013). What happens when the majority of a population deaf? Behavioral observations of a unique deaf community. Journal of community psychology.

Alhuzail, N., & Levinger, M. (2022). Social workers’ challenges in working with deaf Bedouin service users. Journal of Social Work, 22(2), https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173221094534

Arulogun, O. S., Titiloye, M. A., & Desmenu, A. (2013). Barriers faced by service providers in meeting the sexual and reproductive health needs of deaf persons in Ibadan metropolis: a qualitative study. J Med Med Sci

Bai, Y., & Bruno, D. (2020). Addressing communication barriers among deaf populations who use American Sign Language in hearing-centric social work settings. Columbia Social Work Review. https://doi.org/10.7916/cswr.v18i1.5928

Balbin, A. C. (2016). Accessibility and disability inclusion in the Philippines. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research.

Bandura, A. (2018). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology.

Bandura, A. (2018). Social learning theory. In S. Nagel (Ed.), The encyclopedia Encyclopediagy (2nd ed.). doi: 10.1002/9781118963448.psybehave082

Barnett, S., Klein, J. D., Pollard, R. Q., Jr, Samar, V., Schlehofer, D., Starr, M., & Starks, H. (2014). Inadequate provider communication with deaf and hard-of-hearing patients: results from a systematic literature review. Journal of health communication.

Beck, C. (2020). Introduction to phenomenology: Focus on methodology. Sage Publications.

Berthold, S. M., & Fischman, Y. (2014). Social work with trauma survivors: Collaboration with interpreters. Social work.

Berndsen, M., & Luckner, J. (2012). Supporting students who are deaf or hard of hearing in general education classrooms: A washington state case study. Communication Disorders Quarterly. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1525740110384398

Bonner, A., Balgopal, P., & Grossman, S. (2015). Communicating with the Deaf: Ethical Considerations for Social Workers. Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics

Calgaro, E., Craig, N., Craig, L., Dominey-Howes, D., & Allen, J. (2021). Silent no more: Identifying and breaking through the barriers that d/Deaf people face in responding to hazards and disasters. International journal of disaster risk reduction

Center for the Study and Advancement of Disability Policy. (2013). Building the capacity of the social work profession to serve people with disabilities. Retrieved from https://www.disabilitypolicycenter.org/docs/CSADP-Social_Work_Capacity_Report.pdf

Chapple, R. L. (2019). Culturally responsive social work practice with D/deaf clients. Social Work Education.

Collazo, V. (2016). Deaf and hard of hearing 101: Things to know when working with the deaf and hard of hearing community. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/41957263/Deaf_and_Hard_of_Hearing_101_Things_to_Know_when_working_with_the_deaf_and_hard_of_hearing_community

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Crowe, T. V. (2017). Communication Barriers between Social Workers and Deaf Clients. Journal of Human Services: Training, Research, and Practice. doi: 10.1007/s42985-017-0005-8

Davidsen, A. S. (2013). Phenomenological approaches in psychology and health sciences. Journal of Qualitative Research in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2011.608466

Dela Cruz, F., & Calimpusan, E. (2018). Status and challenges of the deaf in one city in the Philippines: Towards the development of support systems and socio-economic opportunities. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. http://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/APJMR-2017.6.2.09.pdf

Fellinger, J. (2015). Public health of deaf people. Mental health services for deaf people

Ferguson, M., Maidment, D., Henshaw, H., & Gomez, R. (2019). Knowledge is power: improving outcomes for patients, partners, and professionals in the digital age. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups.

Gabora, L., Franconeri, S., & Cohn, N. (2013). Art as a catalyst for communication in deaf students. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 18(1), 36-53. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/ens034

Garibay, E. J. (2019). Falling on deaf ears: Social workers’ attitudes about deafness, hearing loss, and deaf cultural competence (Master's thesis). Louisiana State University. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4926

Glickman, N. S. (2014). Language, communication, and the economy of deafness. Routledge.

Glickman, N. S., & Pollard Jr, R. Q. (2013). Deaf mental health research: Where we’ve been and where we hope to go. In Deaf mental health care

Green, C. M. (2019). Preparing providers and staff to engage in culturally-sensitive interactions with deaf clients (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Arizona).

Hackett, S. S., Ashby, L., Parker, K., Goody, S., & Power, N. (2017). UK art therapy practice-based guidelines for children and adults with learning disabilities. International Journal of Art Therapy.

Hall, W. C., Levin, L. L., & Anderson, M. L. (2017). Language deprivation syndrome: A possible neurodevelopmental disorder with sociocultural origins. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,

Haley, M., & Braswell, R. (2013). The impact of hearing aids on client outcomes and satisfaction with social work services. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1080/1536710X.2013.752879

Hand, C., & Napier, J. (2019). Sign Language Interpreting: Theory and practice in Australia and New Zealand. Federation Press.

Harrington, C., & Adams, M. (2016). Social learning theory and communication barriers: The impact on hearing and non-hearing individuals. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/env066

Hegarty, A. (2018). Working with deaf and hard-of-hearing people: A handbook for healthcare professionals. Routledge.

Hintermair, M., PhD., Cremer, I., PhD., Gutjahr, A., PhD., Losch, A., B.A., & Strauß, H. C., PhD. (2018). FACTORS FOR PROFESSIONAL SUCCESS–WHAT DEAF EDUCATION CAN LEARN FROM DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING PEOPLE WHO ARE SUCCESSFUL IN THEIR CAREER. The Volta Review, 117(1), 32-61. doi:https://doi.org/10.17955/tvr.117.1.2.794

Hintermair, M., & Kacem, A. (2013). Parental involvement in communication intervention for children with hearing loss: A critical review. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities.

Ikegami, M. (2019). Social workers' experiences with deaf and hard of hearing people with mental illness (Doctoral dissertation). Walden University. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/c7589a14360e7d5b96bf27fdd0d028b9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Ismail, S., Dean, G., & Wigglesworth, M. (2018). Barriers and enablers of effective communication with deaf clients: A qualitative exploration of the experiences of social workers in the UK. Social Work in Health Care. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2017.1422342

Kemker Ph D, B. E., Goshorn Ph D, E. L., & Marx AuD, C. G. (2011). A Holistic Approach of Care for the Hearing Impaired Patient. Journal of Health Ethics.

Kolb, A. Y. (2014). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development.

Kuenburg, A., Fellinger, P., & Fellinger, J. (2016). Health Care Access Among Deaf People. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. doi: 10.1093/deafed/env049

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.

Lundy, M. S., & Jacobs, K. E. (2016). Social learning theory and its application to the social work practice environment. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2015.1068124

Maggio, V., Grañana, N. E., Richaudeau, A., Torres, S., Giannotti, A., & Suburo, A. M. (2014). Behavior problems in children with specific language impairment. Journal of child neurology.

Morgan, S., Polowy, C., NASW General Counsel, & LDF Associate Counsel. (2009). Social workers and accommodations for deaf and hard of hearing clients. https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.naswoh.org/resource/resmgr/imported/Social%20Workers%20and%20ADA%20Accommodations%20for%20Deaf%20and%20Hard%20of%20Hearing%20Sep%20LTR%202009.doc.pdf

Morrow, R., Rodriguez, A., & King, N. (2015). Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological method. The Psychologist. https://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/26984/1/

Moustakas, C. E. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage Publications.

Mullen, C., Slebodnik, M., Jegier, B., & Arndt, M. (2013). An evaluation of health literacy practices in an integrated healthcare system. Journal of Health Communication. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2013.825665

Napier, J., & Kidd, M. R. (2013). English literacy as a barrier to health care information for deaf people who use Auslan. Australian family physician.

Naseribooriabadi, T., Sadoughi, F., & Sheikhtaheri, A. (2017). Barriers and facilitators of health literacy among D/deaf individuals: A review article. Iranian journal of public health.

National Association of Social Workers. (2018). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://socialwork.sdsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/NASW-Code-of-Ethics2017.pdf

National Council on Disability Affairs. (2018). Directory sign language interpreters and organizations. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.ncda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads//2019/10/e-copy-SLI-Directory-2018-as-of-3-JUNE-2019.pdf

National Council on Disability Affairs. (2018). Status of Sign Language in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.ncda.gov.ph/disability-laws-and-policies/republic-act-no-10524/59-status-of-sign-language-in-the-philippines

Neubauer, B. E., Witkop, C. T., & Varpio, L. (2019). How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others. Perspectives on Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-019-0509-2

Nusbaum, E. A., & Blackstone, S. R. (2018). Understanding the emotional labor of social workers working with deaf anhard-of-hearingng clients. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation. doi: 10.1080/1536710X.2018.1509968

Padgett, D. K. (2008). Qualitative methods in social work research (2nd ed.). Sage.

Pereira, P. C. A., & Fortes, P. A. d. C. (2010). COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION BARRIERS TO HEALTH ASSISTANCE FOR DEAF PATIENTS. American Annals of the Deaf, 155(1), 31-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.0.0128

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2019). National Disability Prevalence Survey (NDPS) or Model Functioning Survey (MFS) conveyed. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2016%20NDPS.pdf

Rezende, R., Guerra, L., & Carvalho, S. (2021). The perspective of deaf patients on health care. Revista CEFAC, 23

Richardson, K. J. (2014). Deaf culture: Competencies and best practices. The nurse practitioner.

Rogers, S., Muir, K., & Evenson, C. R. (2003). Signs of resilience: Assets that support deaf adults’ success in bridging the deaf and hearing worlds. American Annals of the Deaf.

Sari, I. A. A., Yanti, M. D., Wijaya, A. R., Gibran, M. A., Nopriansa, W., Asbania, D., ... & Hermanto, D. B. (2023). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY WITH A POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT APPROACH TO ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF DEAF STUDENTS. Journal of Islamic Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

Saunders, G. H., Frederick, M. T., Arnold, M., Chisolm, T. H., & Myers, P. J. (2021). Holistic Client-Centered Care: A Primer for Audiologists and SLPs. American Journal of Audiology.

Schlesinger, M., Nagourney, E., Kim, H. M., Chae, D. H., Kim, G., & Lee, H. (2016). Collaborative mental health care for deaf patients: A model multicommunity study. Psychiatric Services. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201500261

Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.

Sheafor, B. W., Horejsi, C. R., & Horejsi, G. A. (2008). Techniques and guidelines for social work practice (8th ed.). Pearson.

Simon, R. (2018). Communication in Social Work. In The Professional Social Worker: A Collection of Essays on Contemporary Social Work Practice. Nova Science Publishers.

Smith, S. R., Kushalnagar, P., Hauser, P. C., & Harrington, T. (2016). Deaf patient-provider communication and health outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3786-7

Spencer, P. E., & Marschark, M. (2010). Evidence-based practice in educating deaf and hard-of-hearing students. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sugiarti, S., Karsidi, R., & Wagimin, W. (2017). THE IMPROVEMENT OF LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH ROLE PLAYING METHOD ON 6TH GRADE CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT AT SLB NEGERI OF SURAKARTA, INDONESIA. European Journal of Special Education Research.

Storch, A. N. (2010). Analyzing treatment effectiveness in deaf clients who use a signing versus nonsigning therapist (Order No. 3427695). Available from ProQuest Central. (Document ID: 815237544). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/analyzing-treatment-effectiveness-deaf-clients/docview/815237544/se-2The Filipino Sign Language Act in Broadcast Media. (2014). Senate Bill No. 2953, 16th Congress of the Philippines.

Thompson, L. F., & McLeigh, J. D. (2013). Deaf clients and social work practice: Strategies for effective communication and collaboration. Social Work in Health Care, 52(2-3). doi: 10.1080/00981389.2012.733590

Theunissen, S. C., Rieffe, C., Kouwenberg, M., De Raeve, L. J., Soede, W., Briaire, J. J., & Frijns, J. H. (2014). Behavioral problems in school-aged hearing-impaired children: the influence of sociodemographic, linguistic, and medical factors. European child & adolescent psychiatry.

Ulloa, A. W. (2014). Social workers’ cultural competency with deaf clients: A continuing education module (Master's thesis). Western Oregon University. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/theses/14

Van Manen, M. (2014). Phenomenology of practice: Meaning-giving methods in phenomenological research writing. Left Coast Press.

Vicente, M. R. (2020). The voices that cannot be heard: A phenomenological study on the lived experiences of deaf teachers. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research.

Wang, Y. (2014). Sign language as a cultural competence: Improving social work practice with deaf clients. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation. doi: 10.1080/1536710X.2014.891447

Wolbring, M. (2013). The role of sign language interpreters in social work practice with deaf clients. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation. doi: 10.1080/1536710X.2013.822356

Downloads

Published

2024-01-08

How to Cite

Berjame, M. R. (2024). EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF SOCIAL WORKERS DEALING WITH DEAF CLIENTS . Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Sciences, 9(01), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.17501/2357268X.2023.9107